Mark209


Members: Sign In/Sign Up Members: Sign In Not a Member?  Sign up!
Community Newsletter 

SG History 101

image
The Chuck Wagon Gang, from early in their career

SG History 101 - Gospel Music’s Top 10 Heritage Groups

This month, I’d like to focus on a number of gospel music artists rather than just one, and in so doing, I’d like to claim that this is a unique idea that came first to my mind.

Unfortunately, with regard to the second half of that opening paragraph, as much as I’d LIKE to claim I was the first one to address this topic, I can’t so claim that in all honesty.

Like everyone else who writes articles on a regular basis, I like to do a lot of reading myself. And when it comes to gospel music, there are many people that I read who provide me with learning and inspiration for ideas for my own writing.

Recently, one of those people, Daniel Mount, has run a series of historical analyses on his own successful blog, deigning to list the top ten gospel groups from each decade of the genre in terms of how each artists’ music has stood the test of time, which I interpret to mean as that music that is not only as powerful and lasting as when it was first made, but how lasting that group’s influence in that time remains today.

It’s a good premise for a historical evaluation, so this month, I thought I’d expand on Daniel’s idea and make a list of my own of the most durable and lasting gospel music artists of all time, not just limit the parameters to one decade or one generation.

Before I begin, I must draw my own parameters here. Since this is a southern gospel music site, I will limit my choices to those artists that were at or near the top of the genre during most of their careers. This would leave out some notable names.

Also, to make this a manageable article, I’ll need to limit the number of artists I discuss. Daniel listed his artists in groups of ten, and that number seems to be a manageable enough number to consider. Plus, ten seems like a good place to stop. So I’ll stop there, too.

One final thing I want to emphasize, this is NOT a list of the “best”, nor are these artists being “ranked” in any way here. The sequence in which I’ll evaluate them is chronological, so, for example, the first group I’ll discuss here is NOT necessarily the “best” or my favorite of all the groups. I am NOT comparing these groups to each other, nor to anyone else in particular. This is just a list of 10 groups who have proven their significance historically in gospel music, and the chronological approach seems to be as sensible a way to organize this as any, so that’s what I’ll be doing.

What follows will be brief synopses of who I consider to be the most lasting and durable (in terms of longevity and influence) artists operating primarily in the southern gospel genre in that genre’s history. Sure, it’s a little subjective (one can’t write a piece like this without some sort of evaluative judgment seeping in!) , but I’m trying to base this list on the most objective criteria I can. So with that, away we go,

1. THE SPEER FAMILY-This illustrious group was a vital force in southern gospel music for almost seventy years. G. T. (Dad) Speer, his wife, and their four children were the longtime core of what probably was the first popular family group, but their style and material was right out of the always-more-popular male quartet tradition. “Dad” Speer was one of the rop managers and songwriters in the genre’s history, son Brock and Ben are in the genre’s Hall of Fame, and they were always among the top draws on the concert circuit and top sellers of recordings.

In addition, Brock and Ben were extremely active in the production of records and artists, as well as accompanying them in the recording studio. They were widely known for their professionalism in all they did, and they were always at the forefront of whatever trends the industry had going. As the Speer daughters let the group to form their own families, the group hired many talented no-family members to keep their sound and stature intact. In the 1970s, Harold Lane (who’d established himself with the Gospel Harmony Boys years earlier, became widely known as one of the industry’s premier writers and arrangers. The Speers certainly were one of the top groups in the genre for a LONG time.

2. THE LEFEVRES-Right along with the Speers, the LeFevres were another family group that started in the 1920s and was known for a unique sound and sincere approach. Brothers Urias and Alphus were extremely proficient musicians, as was Urias’ wife Eva Mae, whose piano technique was one of the most proficient in the genre. They, too, sold many records for many labels, and with the Gospel Singing Caravan TV show, were among the first groups to be successful on television in a major way.

And the LeFevres were also noteworthy for their accomplishments in recording studios, their own studio in Atlanta was one of the finest facilities of ANY kind in the country when it was built in 1963. And like the Speers, Urias and Eva Mae’s children Pierce, Meurice, and Mylon all became major figures in the genre in their own right.

The LeFevres never did fall out of popularity, they gradually stepped out of the industry and became the Rex Nelon Singers in 1977 after Eva Mae finally retired. As the Rex Nelon Singers (later the Nelons) , the group continued to be one of the industry pacesetters. Between them, the group was a major industry force for nearly 70 years, Speer-like numbers indeed!

3. THE CHUCK WAGON GANG-One of the most venerable names in gospel music history, this group is still doing well in this, their 73rd year of operation. They are known for one of the most distinctive styles and sounds in the history of the genre, but don’t let that apparent simplicity fool you. They were one of Columbia Records’ most consistent and prolific sellers spanning five decades. They’ve appeared at the largest and smallest venues in the genre’s history, and their charm and sincerity have helped set them apart from the pack and keep them going after all these years.

4. THE BLACKWOOD BROTHERS-This group of Mississippi farm boys began as a family quartet in the mid 1930s, and stayed intact in spite of family commitments, a world war, and a tragic plane crash to emerge out of it all as one of the two top groups in the industry for nearly three decades. They stayed popular until well into the 1980s, when original member James Blackwood finally stopped appearing with them. They always were the top-selling male quartet on record, and their 20+ year association with RCA Records is one of the longer stints involving a gospel group and a major secular label. Along the way, they had tremendous success on radio and on TV as well, when they attracted national attention in 1954 with their win on the popular Arthur Godfrey Talent Scouts’ show.

With members such as James and RW Blackwood, Bill Shaw, Wally Varner, JD Sumner, and London Parris as members, the Blackwood Brothers were among the most influential artists in the history of the genre. Many aspiring quartets BECAME quartets in hopes of emulating the Blackwoods. They worked with and knew artists like Elvis Presley and George Beverly Shea well (even recording an album with Shea in 1967) . They won nearly every award possible for an artist to win, and were a major, major force in the genre for over 50 years. And recently, their name has been revived by descendants of the original Blackwoods, so the Blackwood Brothers’ story may yet have a few chapters remaining.

image
The Statesmen ca. 1955...the standard by which gospel quartets are measured, even today
5. THE STATESMEN-Often mentioned in connection with the Blackwoods (the two were business partners between 1952-1967) , the two quartets were by far the most popular and best-known quartets in the 1950s and 1960s.

But the Statesmen were formed in 1948 by the dynamic Hovie Lister in an attempt to put together the finest quartet possible, and according to many fans and observers, they did just that by the mid 1950s, when Denver Crumpler joined already established stars Jake Hess, Doy Ott, Lister, and “Big Chief” Jim Wetherington.

The group withstood the loss of Hess in the early 1960s, but after Wetherington’s untimely passing in 1973, the group had difficulty living up to its’ image of being the most musically accomplished gospel quartet ever, which they earned not long after their inception. Still, as long as Lister kept re-organizing them, people still continued to love the Statesmen, even those who found their initial approach to be “wild and worldly” initially.

Arguably, the Statesmen can be called the most influential gospel quartet of all-time. There is scarcely a singer around, then OR now, who has not heard the Statesmen and been influenced (and/or challenged) by them, coming away with a desire to sing in the same way they did. One gets the feeling that if Lister were still alive, there would still be a Statesmen Quartet singing somewhere, and there would be people turning out in droves in expectation of that distinctive excitement.

6. THE STAMPS QUARTET-This entry might be out of order chronologically, for the first gospel recording on a major label was made by the Stamps in 1927 for Victor (later RCA Victor) records, and the name remained a leading one for some time, until it disappeared temporarily in the late 1950s.

But in the early 1960s, the Stamps were back, and they resumed being a major force in the genre, when famous bass singer JD Sumner came over from the Blackwood Brothers in 1965 to sing for and manage the group. Sumner’s reputation as the “world’s lowest bass singer” and one of the most dynamic and charismatic personalities in the industry helped propel the Stamps to the very heights of the genre by the 1970s, and their association with Elvis Presley beginning in 1972 kept them well-known and well-fed.

They were also (again led by Sumner) one of the most attractive gospel quartets to youth due to their relatively contemporary and well-produced sound, making them a symbol and leader of the industry during the first part of the 1970s. Even after Presley’s death in 1977, the Stamps retained the following and influence they’d earned in the 1960s and 1970s. And their music remains fresh-sounding today, many of today’s top gospel singers readily sdmit to being positively influenced by the Stamps, as led by Sumner.

7. THE HAPPY GOODMANS-A name that goes back to the 1940s, this dynamic group’s big years began in the 1960s when they reorganized and returned to the full-time gospel circuit. Gaining recognition from their appearances on the Gospel Singing Jubilee TV show and their own program, as well as the PTL Club, the Goodmans’ energetic and captivating brand of singing brought them many loyal fans over a nearly 40-year period. They too are a major influence on a lot of gospel music performers in this day and age as well. Their singular impact on the gospel music industry is still being felt palpably today.

8. THE CATHEDRAL QUARTET-Formed in 1964 when George Younce joined the already existing Cathedral Trio at Rex Humbard’s famous Cathedral of Tomorrow church in Akron, Ohio, this quartet used smooth singing along with a solid grasp of classic gospel quartet singing to earn many fans. Their initial TV exposure on Humbard’s weekly broadcasts gave them early recognition, and good songs (“The Last Sunday”, “Statue of Liberty”) as well as a dearth of other quartet competition by the 1970s enable them to build themselves into southern gospel music’s most popular group by the 1980s. They remained firmly established in traditional gospel quartet music despite occasional stylistic forays into other areas, and by the time they retired in 1999, they had achieved as much popularity as perhaps a gospel quartet ever received. Their influence remains immense in today’s gospel music, with Ernie Haase (a former Cathedral tenor) and Signature Sound and Legacy Five owing their very existence to them.

9.
image
The Inspirations, ca. 1977...still hugely popular after 45 years of existence
THE INSPIRATIONS-Like the Chuck Wagon Gang long vefore them, they cemented their image with a familiar, distinctive, and a deceptively simple sound. Mixing traditional quartet music with the mountain sounds of their native North Carolina, their fresh, non-threatening appearance and sincere approach to their craft and their fans brought them success by the late 1960s with their hit version of “Jesus Is Coming Soon”. They followed that up with a whole string of hits and fan awards in the 1970s, along with regular appearances on the Gospel Singing Jubilee and their own annual “Singing In The Smokies”, established in 1968 where they invited other well-known gospel artists to share the stage with them.

Tenor Archie Watkins and pianist/manager Martin Cook (both original members) are both in the SGMA Hall of Fame and have given the Inspirations their very distinctive identity through the years. And although the group has existed since 1964, their popularity has not waned a bit. They still provide influence and leadership to a gospel music industry sorely in need of it.

The Inspirations will be remembered for a long time to come, they truly have stood the test of time in multiple decades.

10. GOLD CITY-Last on my list of top 10 heritage gospel music groups, this outstanding quartet existed for a brief time many years ago under the leadership of Floyd Beck, and a new group took the name in 1980 and based themselves in the “gold city”, Dahlonega, Georgia. Later, when bass singer Tim Riley took control of the quartet, he moved them to his hometown of Gadsden, Alabama. They began as an opening group for bigger name groups, including the Kingsmen, but a string of hits in the 1980s took them past the Kingsmen and right up to the popularity level of the Cathedral Quartet by the 1990s.

Despite Riley’s stepping down in recent years, new, younger members have kept the group near the top of the quartet industry yet today. Their influence is evident on many of the newer quartets and promises to remain pronounced for the years to come. Although they’ve barely lasted three decades, a case can well be made that they belong on this list.
Now I realize that there are other long lasting gospel groups that I did not include here, but I tried to stick to the criteria I defined at the outset of this article. I welcome your comments and observations, it’s very possible I could have considered other groups, and maybe “missed something.” Nevertheless, I hope this analysis of groups that have “Stood the test of time” has been fun and enjoyable to read, and even thought provoking.

See you all next month.

About This Article - SG History 101 - Gospel Music’s Top 10 Heritage Groups

John Scheideman's avatar Author: .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)
Written: 03/03/2009 | Category: SG History 101 Comments: 10
| RSS Feed | (What's an RSS feed?) |


Ads Sponsored by Southern Spin

Reader Comments

  1.    .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) ~ 03/04/2009

    Great article John. I have read sg 101 since you started writing it, but this is my first posting. There were a lot of names that could be mentioned with each group, but one name I feel should of been included with the Statesmen, was Rosie Rozell. I say this because it was when he came in after Denver Crumpler, that the group really took off. Rosie, Doy, Jake, The Chief and Hovie are the household nmaes of that group. I believe Rosie's unique style of singing Tenor put the Icing on the cake. Thanks for the articles, they take me back to my childhood when I fell in love with Southern Gospel Music.

  2.    .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) ~ 03/04/2009

    Great article John. I have read sg 101 since you started writing it, but this is my first posting. There were a lot of names that could be mentioned with each group, but one name I feel should of been included with the Statesmen, was Rosie Rozell. I say this because it was when he came in after Denver Crumpler, that the group really took off. Rosie, Doy, Jake, The Chief and Hovie are the household names of that group. I believe Rosie's unique style of singing Tenor put the Icing on the cake. Thanks for the articles, they take me back to my childhood when I fell in love with Southern Gospel Music.

  3.    .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) ~ 03/04/2009

    Sorry about the duplicate post. Tried to correct nmaes to names and sent a second post.

  4.    .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) ~ 03/08/2009

    Elaine Harcourt's avatar Another great article, John. Of course, the fact that it mentioned the great Gold City helped IMHO! smile Love those guys.

    God is good all the time & all the time God is good. 

    Elaine Harcourt

  5.    .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) ~ 03/10/2009

    As always, a great article. I think that a name that may have been an oversight would be the Weatherfords. They are a major influence on the success of the Cathedrals.

  6.    bludline ~ 03/11/2009

    We could all add names of great groups that were influences on the great groups.... as that is what happens, and it passes the torch to the newer groups and the influence remains and gets even stronger.

    I LOVE this Genre of music!

  7.    .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) ~ 03/18/2009

    Deon Unthank's avatar Gary, you're right about the Weatherfords as they had a huge influence on the style of the early Imperials as well.

    Deon Unthank
    SoGospelNews.com
    My Blog

    Some people are like Slinkys…  Not really good for anything, but they
    still bring a smile to your face when you push them down a flight of stairs -  Author Unknown

  8.    .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) ~ 04/14/2009

    Don't know how I missed posting to this last month, but all your articles are just what you mentioned in your last sentence........."thought provoking".

    Although I was not a big fan, if you had expanded the list a little, I imagine you would have included the Kingsmen Quartet, as well.

    Good job, John!

    Keep me safe ‘til the storm passes by

  9.    .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) ~ 03/04/2011

    What's that? We don't have those here, but we've got washed in the blood of Christ, born again children, redeemed, sanctified, all the hmmhmmm of heaven, that's all who enter these pearly gates. There are no tags here of denomination, only one thing counts and that is salvation, friend you just have to be born again...." Just then there came another man, wanted to see the promised land, he asked the angel at the gate if...hhm hmm hmmm hmm mhmmm hmm hmmm hmm hmmmm

    Looking for the title of this song and who sang it orginally.

  10.    John Snodgrass ~ 03/07/2011

    It was called "Born Again Children by The Galileeans....



  11. Page 1 of 1 Comment Pages

Write your comment...

By posting you agree to our Comments Policy

You have not synced your Facebook account with your account on our site to use this feature.
You can still sync your accounts if you want to post this to your Facebook wall:







Remember my personal information


Please enter the word you see in the image below:



   Direct Out Audio


Recent Features

  • Enough
  • Passion For Your Ministry
  • Introducing Paul Parr
  • The Teacher
  • Freedom Feature - May 2012
  • Road Trip
  • Social Security
  • 2012 AGM Music Awards
  • Come Up Higher
  • The Best Is Yet to Come
  • The Whisnants - More Than Enough
  • Lily Isaacs - Her Life Story
  • Peace Be Still
  • Hidden Among the Baggage
  • Experiencing God - Part 2
  • Happy On the Journey
  • Wilburn & Wilburn - All In the Family
  • Christian Fiction Queen: Wolves Among Us
  • To the Least of These
  • God Said; “Now I Can Take Control!”
  • Songwriters Are Preachers
  • The Pastor
  • Two Become One

  • Recent Comments

  • .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on: It Is The Most Beautiful Sound I Have Ever Heard
  • Dr. Rodney E. Graham on: Introducing Paul Parr
  • .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on: What's Over Your Head Is Under His Feet
  • .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on: Dallas and Shelly Rogers Join HisSong Staff
  • .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on: GMA Gospel Music Hall of Fame Aretha Franklin, Ricky Skaggs, Dallas Holm, The Hoppers, and more

  • » moreCommunity Talk

  • Brumley Sing
  • Who Sang - The Great Beyond?
  • MEMORIAL DAY 2012
  • DIAMOND AWARDS - 2012
  • Indian Creek Memorial Day Weekend sing - Carnesville, GA - May 24-26
  • Annual Richmond Singing Convention - May 25-26, 2012
  • Mark Trammell Quartet - Live webstream - 5-21-12

  • Archives

  • Archives